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Paragraphs — structure and visual impact

When writing effective paragraphs, you need to think about their structure and the way they look on the page. First impressions count and if your paragraphs are long and dense, your readers will be daunted.

Guidelines for writing paragraphs

  • Put your main idea in the first sentence. This is known as the topic sentence. When re-reading your writing, I suggest you just read the first sentence of each paragraph to make sure you haven't buried the main idea at the end.
  • Have one idea per paragraph and keep your paragraphs short (4– 8 lines as a general rule). You can occasionally have a one-sentence paragraph for emphasis. (If you are writing a press release, several of your paragraphs will be one-sentence length.)
  • Avoid starting several paragraphs in a row with the same word as it feels repetitive and attracts attention away from your content. Also watch out for word stacks (same words that fall on top of each other in consecutive lines).
  • Link your paragraphs by:
    • having a logical structure so your ideas flow smoothly
    • repeating key words (The program ...)
    • replacing key words with pronouns (This means that ... )
    • using connectives, such as However and Therefore (Use these with caution as I think they are overused in business writing.)
    • using subheadings for new ideas.

In summary, think of TEEL (topic sentence, explain, expand and link).

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Grammar tips include:
active and passive voice
bullet points
lists - common mistakes

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